SIZE IN SPACE

moon · Object guide

Titan size and diameter

Saturn’s largest moon is wider than Mercury and second only to Ganymede among the Solar System’s moons.

One scale. Two worlds.True diameter scale
Titan and Earth to scaleTheir diameters differ by a factor of 2.4744. Illustrations show body diameter, not separation in space.

Body diameters to scale. Positions and surface artwork are illustrative; Saturn’s rings are excluded.

A change of perspective

2.4744× the diameter. See how the two worlds measure up.

Diameter is a distance across an object. Volume grows with the cube of that distance.

Choose a size to bring this comparison down to Earth.

Titan: Diameter calculated as twice JPL’s volume-equivalent mean radius: 2 × 2,574.76 km = 5,149.52 km. This describes a sphere with Titan’s volume, rather than an equatorial or polar diameter. JPL lists a radius sigma of 0.02 km, corresponding to a diameter sigma of 0.04 km.

Earth: Twice the source mean radius; body diameter only, excluding rings.

How we measure size →
Mean diameter

5,149.5 km

Diameter calculated as twice JPL’s volume-equivalent mean radius: 2 × 2,574.76 km = 5,149.52 km. This describes a sphere with Titan’s volume, rather than an equatorial or polar diameter. JPL lists a radius sigma of 0.02 km, corresponding to a diameter sigma of 0.04 km.

Titan is the largest moon of Saturn. It is wider than Mercury, while Ganymede is only about 2% wider than Titan. These comparisons concern diameter, not mass. NASA describes Titan as nearly 50% wider than Earth’s Moon. This makes Titan a useful bridge between familiar lunar sizes and the scale of small planets. Source: NASA Titan Facts.

The adopted diameter is 5,149.52 km, calculated by doubling the mean radius in JPL’s satellite physical parameters table. JPL defines this radius using a sphere of equivalent volume and attributes it to Archinal and colleagues’ 2018 report. The listed radius uncertainty of 0.02 km becomes 0.04 km for diameter. This is a measured value with uncertainty, not an exact dimension. Equatorial and polar diameters describe different directions; the mean diameter provides one consistent size for comparison. See the measurement methodology.

The ice appearance is illustrative artwork, not a photographic map. Titan’s icy surface is hidden beneath a golden atmospheric haze in visible light. The comparison uses the adopted body diameter, not the apparent outer edge of that haze. Source: NASA Titan Facts.

Source references